What is democracy according to Abraham Lincoln?
To understand what democracy is we first we must always know what are the various kinds of government.
Forms of Government
There are various sorts of government that exist in today’s world. Monarchy could be a variety of government during which all powers are within the hands of king and queen whose seat is hereditary. Monarchy is of two types namely, Absolute monarchy and constitutional monarchy.
In Britain, a sort of constitutional monarchy is prevalent. In keeping with this type of state, the king or queen is considered the deceiver. During a constitutional monarchy, the facility of rulers is per the constitution.
Absolute monarchy means the ruler has total control over the state. All powers of state are vested in a very monarch.
Dictatorship means the rule by an unelected and every one powerful dictator. As head of nation, both the monarch and dictator hold absolute power and above the law. they're not accountable to the people. During the Second war , Germany was under the dictatorship of Hitler and his party for quite a decade.
Similarly Italy was under Mussolini’s rule. During a dictatorial variety of government, there's absolutely the rule of 1 person called the dictator.
In Democracy, people are involved in the formation of the presidency,directly or indirectly, through the means of election. There are two varieties of democracy. If the govt. is elected and passes the people, it's called direct democracy. During a country like India, people elect their representative for a hard and fast term who successively form and run the government on their behalf. This is often called indirect or representative democracy.
In several countries, the president is additionally directly elected by the people. This is often called the Presidential kind of government. The US of America has this sort of state.
In the Unitary variety of government, all the powers are vested to the central government. The full territory is governed from one centre of power. An example of this way of presidency is that the uk.
In most democracies, the president is elected by people. Such countries are called republics. India is democratic republic as they need both kinds of government because the head of the state or president is elected by the people.
Meaning of Democracy
The term ‘democracy’ comes from the Greek word ‘demos’ meaning people and ‘kratos’ meaning power. In a democracy, people have the facility to elect their leaders. it's a variety of government within which people freely participate within the governance of the country. The govt. is answerable to the people for all its acts and policies.
Abraham Lincoln defines democracy as “ the govt. of the people, by the people and for the people”.
World’s Movement for Democracy
Indonesian Revolution (Indonesia) in 1998.
Bulldozer Revolution (Yugoslavia) in 2000.
Rose Revolution (Georgia) in 2003.
Orange Revolution (Ukraine) in 2004 to 2005.
Cedar Revolution (Lebanon) in 2005.
Tulip Revolution (Kyrgyzstan) in 2005.
Crimson Revolution (Tibet) in 2008.
Revolution for Democracy (Nepal) in 2008.
Features of Democracy
The constitution of India (for example) provides for a democratic sort of government. The government is accountable to the people. A democratic country works well if people freely participate in its governance. The goal of the constitution is to ascertain democracy, socialism and secularism. To attain these goals our constitution has given people a awfully strong and reliable tool. The tool is to determine a democratic style of government. Everyone has the right to participate in it directly or indirectly.
All adult men and ladies who are 18 years or above, have the right to vote to elect their representatives. In doing so, they participate within the governance of the country. Every citizen of the country includes a role in shaping its destiny. Election and vox populi are the 2 important tools of democracy. The essence of democracy in India is equality. Every adult is liberal to vote regardless of his/her religion, economic status,caste, race, sex, colour and education. This is often referred to as the Universal Adult Franchise.
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